Age Structure, Income Distribution and Economic Growth
نویسندگان
چکیده
Un corpus de recherches empiriques effectuées dans différents pays a confirmé que l’inégalité des revenus est liée d’une manière négative à la croissance économique. Cet article fournit une voie à suivre pour expliquer ce rapport. La nouveauté de notre démarche réside dans l’utilisation de la démographie pour expliquer l’écart entre les pays en matière de croissance économique et répartition des revenus. Nous présentons quatre modèles qui sont apparus comme les mécanismes de transmission les plus plausibles reliant l’inégalité à une croissance plus lente. Dans chaque cas, nous démontrons comment la prise en compte de la répartition par âge démographique peut compléter les quatre évaluations traditionnelles.
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